Free Essays on NRA’s Affiliations with Politics

NRA’s Affiliations with Politics Special interest groups have dominated government since the beginning of America's political system. Special interest groups or lobbies are collections of individuals who join together to engage in common interests and to influence the decisions on public policies. Many people view special interest groups as an essential part of the political process. By this means, special interest groups can be good. The point that displeases many people about organized interests is that more often than not money overpowers the right decision; that is why some interest organizations can be a problem. The richer the organizations, the better chance they have to persuade the government officials and the average citizen. A great example of an affluent organization with the purpose of exerting influence over the government and citizens is the National Rifle Association (NRA). The NRA is more of a single-issue interest group that uses business dominance theories of representation. This organization tries its best to demise any political act against the Second Amendment, the right to bare arms. Members of the NRA consist mostly of Republicans; therefore, this interest group has a political party gender dominating the majority of its members. â€Å"But the NRA and its Republican allies in the House passed a much more lenient gun control measure than the Senate did. The NRA spent some $3 million to prevent the Senate bill from being enacted by the House†¦Ã¢â‚¬  [1] The NRA exploits many different approaches of exerting influence over the political process. They use clear-cut methods such as inside and outside lobbying, direct and indirect lobbying, and grassroots lobbying. These strategies t hat have been employed by the NRA have acutely influenced the political process. Direct Lobbying of the NRA Direct formal lobbying, being face-to-face with public officials, is used widely by the NRA. A great example of thi... Free Essays on NRA’s Affiliations with Politics Free Essays on NRA’s Affiliations with Politics NRA’s Affiliations with Politics Special interest groups have dominated government since the beginning of America's political system. Special interest groups or lobbies are collections of individuals who join together to engage in common interests and to influence the decisions on public policies. Many people view special interest groups as an essential part of the political process. By this means, special interest groups can be good. The point that displeases many people about organized interests is that more often than not money overpowers the right decision; that is why some interest organizations can be a problem. The richer the organizations, the better chance they have to persuade the government officials and the average citizen. A great example of an affluent organization with the purpose of exerting influence over the government and citizens is the National Rifle Association (NRA). The NRA is more of a single-issue interest group that uses business dominance theories of representation. This organization tries its best to demise any political act against the Second Amendment, the right to bare arms. Members of the NRA consist mostly of Republicans; therefore, this interest group has a political party gender dominating the majority of its members. â€Å"But the NRA and its Republican allies in the House passed a much more lenient gun control measure than the Senate did. The NRA spent some $3 million to prevent the Senate bill from being enacted by the House†¦Ã¢â‚¬  [1] The NRA exploits many different approaches of exerting influence over the political process. They use clear-cut methods such as inside and outside lobbying, direct and indirect lobbying, and grassroots lobbying. These strategies t hat have been employed by the NRA have acutely influenced the political process. Direct Lobbying of the NRA Direct formal lobbying, being face-to-face with public officials, is used widely by the NRA. A great example of thi...

Freed Man and Free Born Differences in Ancient Rome

Freed Man and Free Born Differences in Ancient Rome The Short Answer The short answer to the question of what distinguished the ancient Roman freedman or freedwoman from the free born is the stigma, shame, or the macula servitutis (stain of slavery), as Kings Colleges Henrik Mouritsen describes it in , that never left the slave or ex-slave. Background Over-generalizing about the citizens of ancient Rome, you may find yourself describing a tripartite wealth and status system. You might describe the patricians as the wealthy, upper class, the plebeians as the lower class, and the landless humiles basically the proletariat as the lowest of the freeborn low, those considered too poor to enter the military service whose only purpose for the Roman state was to bear children. Also considered humiles and generally lumped with the proletariat for voting purposes were the freedmen. Beneath these were the slaves, by definition, non-citizens. Such a generalization might possibly apply to the earliest years of the Roman Republic reasonably well, but even by the middle of the fifth century B.C., the time of the 12 Tables, it wasnt so accurate. Là ©on Pol Homo says that the number of patrician gentes dwindled from 73 to 20 by the year 210 B.C., at the same time the ranks of the plebeians swelled among other ways, through the expansion of Rom an territory and the granting of citizenship rights to people who then became Roman plebeians (Wiseman). In addition to the gradual class shifts over time, starting with the great military leader, 7-time consul, and uncle of Julius Caesar (100-44 B.C.), Gaius Marius (157-86 B.C.), men of the proletariat class far from being excluded from military service joined the army in large numbers as a way to earn a living. Besides, according to Rosenstein (Ohio State history professor specializing in the Roman Republic and early Empire), the proletariat had already been manning the Roman fleets. By the time of Caesar, many plebeians were wealthier than patricians. Marius is a case in point. Caesars family was old, patrician, and in need of funds. Marius, probably an equestrian, brought wealth into the marriage with Caesars aunt. Patricians might give up their status by being formally adopted by plebeians so that they could attain prestigious public offices denied the patricians. [See Clodius Pulcher.] A further trouble with this linear view is that among the slaves and the recent slaves, you could find extremely wealthy members. Wealth wasnt dictated by rank. Such was the premise of the Satyricon in the portrayal of the ostentatious, nouveau riche, tasteless Trimalchio. Distinctions Between Freeborn and Freedman or Freedwoman Wealth aside, to the ancient Romans, Rome held social, class-based differences. One big difference was between a person who was freeborn and someone who was born a slave and later freed. Being a slave (servus meant being subject to the will of the master (dominus). A slave might, for instance, be raped or beaten and there was nothing he or she could do about it. During the Republic and first few Roman emperors, a slave could be forcibly separated from his mate and children. A Constitution of Claudius enacted that if a man exposed his slaves, who were infirm, they should become free; and the Constitution also declared that if they were put to death, the act should be murder (Suet. Claud. 25). It was also enacted (Cod. 3 tit. 38 s11) that in sales or division of property, slaves, such as husband and wife, parents and children, brothers and sisters, should not be separated.William Smith Dictionary Servus entry A slave could be killed. The original power of life and death over a slave .. was limited by a constitution of Antoninus, which enacted that if a man put his slave to death without sufficient reason (sine causa), he was liable to the same penalty as if he had killed another mans slave.Ibid. Free Romans didnt have to put up with such behavior at the hands of outsiders ordinarily. It would have been too degrading. Anecdotes from Suetonius about the extraordinary and aberrant behavior of Caligula give an indication of how demeaning such treatment could be: XXVI: Nor was he more mild or respectful in his behaviour towards the senate. Some who had borne the (270) highest offices in the government, he suffered to run by his litter in their togas for several miles together, and to attend him at supper, sometimes at the head of his couch, sometimes at his feet, with napkins.In the spectacles of gladiators, sometimes, when the sun was violently hot, he would order the curtains, which covered the amphitheatre, to be drawn aside [427], and forbad any person to be let out.... Sometimes shutting up the public granaries, he would oblige the people to starve for a while. A freedman or a freedwoman was a slave who had been freed. In Latin, the normal terms for a properly freed freedman were libertus (liberta), probably used in connection with the person who manumitted them, or libertinus (libertina), as the more general form. The distinction between those libertini, who were properly and legally freed (via manumission), and other classes of ex-slaves was abolished by Justinian (A.D. 482-565), but before him, those improperly freed or disgraced did not receive all of the Roman citizenship rights. A libertinus, whose freedom was marked by the pilleus (a cap), was counted a Roman citizen. A freeborn person was not counted a libertinus, but an ingenuus. Libertinus and ingenuus were mutually exclusive classifications. Since the offspring of a free Roman whether born free or made free was also free, children of libertini were ingenui. Someone born to a slave was a slave, part of the masters property, but he could become one of the libertini if the master or the emperor manumitted him. Practical Matters for the Freedman and His Children Henrik Mouritsen argues that although freed, the former master was still responsible for feeding and perhaps housing his freedmen. He says the change in status meant that he was still part of the patrons extended family and had the patrons name as part of his own. The libertini may have been freed, but were not really independent. The ex-slaves themselves were looked upon as damaged. Although formally, the distinction was between ingenui and libertini, in practice there was some residual taint. Lily Ross Taylor looks at the changes in the late years of the Republic and the early years of the Empire regarding the ability of the ingenui children of libertini to enter the Senate. She says that in A.D. 23, under the second Roman emperor, Tiberius, a law was passed mandating that the possessor of the gold ring (symbolizing the equestrian class from whose ranks young men were able to advance to the senate), must have both a father and paternal grandfather who were freeborn. References: The Freedman in the Roman World, by Henrik Mouritsen; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Review of Henrik Mouritsens The Freedman in the Roman World, by J. Albert Harrill, in PDFHoraces Equestrian CareerLily Ross TaylorThe American Journal of Philology, Vol. 46, No. 2 (1925), pp. 161-170.Legendary Genealogies in Late-Republican RomeT. P. WisemanGreece Rome, Second Series, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Oct., 1974), pp. 153-164Marriage and Manpower in the hannibalic War: Assidui, Proletarii and Livy 24.18.7-8Nathan RosensteinHistoria: Zeitschrift fà ¼r Alte Geschichte, Bd. 51, H. 2 (2nd Qtr., 2002), pp. 163-191On the social standing of freedmen as indicated in the Latin writers, by John Jackson Crumley (1906)Outlines Of Roman Law: Comprising Its Historical Growth And General Principles, by William Carey MoreyRoman Political Institutions: From City to State, by Là ©on Pol Homo

Dissection and graded assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Dissection and graded - Assignment Example One of the control measures that I would take is sterilization of instruments used on the sick people. Despite the fact that operating on infected people is a tedious process, it is well known as the best manner through which a person or professional can control the spread of an infectious disease (Association of Faculties of Medicine in Canada, 2014). Given that the professional does not acquire the disease, means that they do not get to transmit the disease with the patient to other people. Another control measure to take is quarantine. Quarantine is the method used to control the spread of a disease only in its initial stages because at the time it will have only infected few people. A few infections are possible to control and thus the use of this means exponentially (New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, 2008). While people are under quarantine, it is possible for professions to test them while wearing gasmasks that will allow them to carry out their activities without catching the disease. From the tests, there is the hope of getting the causative agent and control the spread early. After reading the article, the infectious agent that caused the disease is Shigella Sonnei. This facultative anaerobic bacterium lacks the ability to move due to the lack of flagella (Niyogi, 2010). The incubation period of this bacterium is normally around 3 to 4 days. The investigator identifies several causes of the infection and it is clear to state that the main factors that he states are the most common (Bloestein, 1991). However, in the study, there are some areas not mentioned that ought to receive attention. One of the causes is the poor usage of public facilities and failure to maintain clean practices (Department of Health, 2014). Another cause of the bacterium is the high number of people using water bodies poorly and then later on using the same

Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Review - Essay Example These theories are concerned with the bombardment of the Earth by â€Å"icy clumps of material† (30), or planetismals. This collision results in the formation of steam in the atmosphere. After some steam being ejected into the sky, and some being split by ultraviolet radiation, sufficient steam remains in the atmosphere to condense and form the oceans when the Earth cools. The origin of these planetismals is subject to different viewpoints. They are variously argued to be asteroids, comets and meteorites. Plate tectonics is responsible for the creation and present configuration of the ocean basins, which serve as containers to hold water. This process agitates the Earth’s mantle, separating it into the lighter granitic rock which floats on top to form the continents, and the heavier basalt which sinks to form the ocean basins. The Earth’s orbit is another important factor for the presence of water. To one side of the Earth, Venus is so close to the sun, that water evaporates skyward, and is split by the sun’s ultraviolet rays into hydrogen which is lost into the sky. On the other side, Mars is too far from the sun and remains frozen due to runaway glaciation. Unlike its neighbors, the Earth’s orbit lies in the ‘habitable zone’, with regard to its distance from the sun, thus permitting the presence of liquid water. The Earth’s stratified atmosphere, due to the significant presence of carbon-dioxide and methane, which absorb infrared radiation, results in the greenhouse effect, keeping the planet warm even during the age of the early, faint sun. This prevents the loss of water and hydrogen into the sky. Volcanism is the last factor which contributes to the presence of water on Earth, due to the carbonate-silicate cycle. Volcanism gives the Earth a â€Å"built-in (geochemical) thermostat† (33), which regulates the Earth’s climate and maintains the surface temperature in a range

Chang Yu-i’s Struggle With Identity Essay -- Chinese Culture China Ess

Chang Yu-i’s Struggle With Identity Are you are confused as to where you are going in life? Do you sometimes feel like you just do not know who you are, or who you want to be? Do not worry, this is not uncommon. In fact, according to psychoanalyst Erik Erickson (1902-1994), most young people ages fifteen to twenty years of age feel the same way. Erickson, a psychoanalytic theorist, took the human life cycle and categorized it into eight stages. One such stage would be identity versus role-confusion. During this stage, adolescents begin to truly form who they are in life. They form their present off of the good and bad experiences of their past. Erickson believes that the stages in the life cycle apply to nearly everyone. It does not matter where or what era you are from. Take, for example, a character from Bound Feet & Western Dress by Pang-Mei Natasha Chang. Chang writes a dual memoir of her and her great-aunt’s lives. In her novel, Chang tells the story of her great aunt, Chang Yu-i, growing up in a chang ing world. Even though Yu-i is born and raised in China during the early 1900s, she still faces the conflicts of trying to find herself. The psycho social crisis called ‘identity versus role-confusion’ occurs mainly during adolescence, although it is not restricted to this period in life. It is usually the fifth stage in the life cycle, although it may overlap with the stages before and after it. Major circumstances can also later change the outcome of this stage. Throughout this stage, a person finds himself bringing together parts of his life and combining them to form who he wants to be in life. Outside factors, such as the community or family, tend to play an indirect, but important role in forming an identity. This is true in any culture, although family plays an even more significant role in a collectivist culture, such as Yu-i’s. Chang Yu-i grows up in a family of twelve children in a small county outside Shanghai, China. Born into changing times, the struggle for finding herself is perhaps even harder and more confusing than it would be for people born today. Yu-i is born into a time when China is torn between holding on to the old traditions and adopting the ways of the western world. Throughout the early 1900s, China was in political turmoil. China had to deal with the Boxer Rebellion, the revolution against the Manchu dyna... ..., Yu-i’s family decides she will marry Hsu Chi-mo at age fifteen. Yu-i does not want to get married yet, but instead wants to continue her education at the Academy. However, she does not have a say in who or when she will marry. Because it is time for her to get married, her education is discontinued. She is pulled from her schooling before she is finished with it, neither her parents nor her in-laws feel that this is important. Although the fact that her education was cut short is not something she is pleased with, it is still something she has to accept, and it still a part of who she is. It is a difficult and long process to find yourself. Erickson tells us that is is a natural stage in life to question who you are. Everyone goes through it, regardless of age, sex, race, or time. Take Chang Yu-i for example. She pulled good experiences in her life, such as having unbound feet and getting some education, and used them to help form who she was becoming But she also took the experiences she did not like, such as discontinuing her education as such a young age to get married, and accepted them as part of who she was. She grew up strong, and eventually became her own person.

Energy Technology Data Center Migration Case Study Solution

Advantage Energy Technology Data Center Migration* Brian Smith, electronic network administrator at Advanced Energy Technology (AET),has been given the responsibility of implementing the migration of a large data center to a new office location. Careful planning is needed beca aim AET operates in the highly competitive petroleum industry. AET is one of five field computer software companies that provide an accounting and business management box for oil jobbers and gasoline distributors.A few years ago, AET jumped into the practical application service provider world. Their large data center provides clients with outback(a) access to AETs complete suite of application software systems. Traditionally, one of AETs primary competitive advantages has been the companys trademark IT reliability. Due to the compositeity of this regard, Brian will have to use a parallel method of implementation. Although this will increase intention costs, a parallel approach is essential if reliability is no t to be compromised.Currently, AETs data center is located on the second floor of a renovated old bank mental synthesis in downtown Corvallis, Oregon. The company is moving to a new, one-level construction located in the recently developed industrial complex at the Corvallis International Airport. On February 1, Brian is formally assigned the line by the Vice-President of Operations, Dan Whitmore, with the following guidelines: From start to finish, it is anticipated the entire determine will take three to four months to complete. It is essential that AETs 235 clients suffer no downtime.Whitmore advises Brian to come back to the Executive delegacy on February 15, with a presentation on the background signal of the project that includes costs, firstcut timeline, and proposed project team members. Brian had some preliminary discussions with some of AETs managers and directors from each of the functional departments and then arranged for a full-day scope meeting on February 4 with a fe w of the managers and technical†¦ If you expect to get a full essay, order it on our website Outline / Highlights: Case Advantage Energy Technology Data Center Migration Brian smith network administratorAdvanced Energy Technology (AET) Implementing migration of large data center to a new office location Petroleum industry 1 of 5 national software companies that provide accounting and business management package for oil jabbers and gasoline distributors Provide remote access to AET’s complete suite of software Due to complexity use parallel method of implementation – This will lead to high project costs / but provide reliability Continue to provide IT reliability Currently AET’s data center is located on 2nd floor of old renovated bank building in downtown Corvallis, Oregon Company is moving to new 1-story bldg. ndustrial complex at Corvallis International Airport on February 1st. Assigned task by Vice-President of Operations, Dan Whitmore Completion date is 3 – 4 months.Complete no later than June 1st 235 clients suffer no downtime Come back on Feb 15th with presentation of Project Scope INCLUDING cost, ‘first cut† timeline and proposed project team members Full Scope Meeting Feb 4th with Managers, technical representatives from Operations, Systems, facilities, and applications SCOPE IS: 3 – 4 months is a feasible project timeline and 1st cut estimate is $80,000. 00 – $90,000. 0 (includes infrastructure upgrade to new site) Critical no downtime – Need to rely on remote disaster recovery â€Å"hot† site for full functionality Personnel Brian is Project Manager 1 person each from: facilities Operations Systems Operations Telecommunications Systems Applications Customer Service First meeting with team is March 1st. This is the initial task After meeting hire contractors to renovate new data center Also need to figure out how to design the network Screening and hiring contractor will take 1 w eek. Network Design 2 weeks Needs new ventilation system has lead time of 3 weeksNeeds Ambient temperature of 67 degrees for equipment Order racks for switches, servers, and other network devices Racks have two-week delivery time Replace all power supplies and data cables NEED TO ORDER (1 week time frame to order lead time) Ventilation and racks need to be done first Time frame for ventilation system is 1 week Time frame for racks installation is 3 weeks Construction will take 20 days Once construction begins and before Brian installs the ventilation system, and racks, the city inspector must approve the construction of the raised floor.City Inspector will take two days to inspect Infrastructure Once construction begins it will take 20 days After city inspection and after new power supplies and cables have arrived Brian can install power supplies and run the cables Estimation of completion is 5 days to install the power supplies and 1 week to install data cables NEED SWITCHOVER APPR OVAL from all functional units before taking network offline, and switching to hot site Meetings with all functional units will take 1 week. During this time check voltage and make sure it is sufficient Requires 1 day.After completion of power check it will take one week to install test servers, batteries need to be charged, ventilation installed, test servers up and running before Management can sign off that new infrastructure is safe. THIS WILL TAKE 2 days Then sign off systems check, taking one day of intense meetings and then set official date of network move. Move will take place on weekend in 2 days. Assignment is:1. Generate a priority matrix for AET’s system move2. Develop a WBS for Brian’s project. Include duration (days) and predecessors3. Using a project planning tool, generate a network diagram for this entire project. ote: Base your plan on the following guidelines: 8 hour days, 7 day weeks, no holiday breaks, March 1st, 2010 is the project start date. As signment requirements This Portfolio Project will consist of a scholarly paper (in APA format) and a PowerPoint presentation. You may select any case study (other than those used in other class assignments) or a case study from another source (must be approved in advance by the instructor). You should write your paper and make your presentation from the standpoint of a hired business consultant. The project will address the following elements: (1) What is the current situation? 2) What needed to happen? (3) What are the constraints? (4) What resources are required? (5) Who is responsible for the resources? (6) What is the timeframe of the project (including sequencing of sub tasks)? (7) What are the costs associated with the project (or not doing the project, or even failing)? (8) What is the return on investment for the project? (9) What is the risk assessment for the project? (10) What is the method for tracking the progress of the project? For the project, you are required to pre sent a summary of the case study.This summary should contain enough information so the reader understands the situation presented in the case study. You will then complete all the questions presented with the case study (as applicable). While all the questions, including the 10 elements listed above, need to be answered within your paper; please do not just list the questions and then the answers. You are expected to incorporate the questions presented in your discussion. The PowerPoint presentation will be based on your paper. This is where you will present the findings of your research.You PowerPoint will need to present the current situation and then present your findings and solutions. There should be no new information in your PowerPoint presentations as you are presenting your paper. Your presentation should last 10 – 15 minutes (based on the content of the â€Å"script†). The main body of your paper is expected to be at least 10 pages. (You will have several cha rts and diagrams in your paper to address the elements above. ) In addition, you will need to use at least five (5) external resources to support your recommendations and findings. At least three (3) of these resources need to come from the school online library.

Schizophreni A Distinct Mental Disorder - 862 Words

Schizophrenia Deemed as the disorder with no preference, schizophrenia has followed mankind since the times of Ancient Egypt (2000, Okasha) under the broad term of â€Å"madness† yet it was not officially recognized until 1887 when Dr. Emile Kraepelin issued it a distinct mental disorder (2012, Burton). Widely thought to be a split personality disorder, it has in fact nothing to do with multiple personality conditions but instead, schizophrenia is an extreme thought disorder that causes disconnected thoughts, emotions, and perspectives. The disease has no borders as cases are scattered around the world which we can induce means that the cause is a mental imbalancement rather than one triggered by a sole outside source. Genetic research has failed to show a specific hereditary gene for schizophrenia though chances of getting the illness do increase when immediate family has it. An individual with a schizophrenic grandparent has a 3% risk increase in obtaining the disease, a 13% risk increase if a parent has it, and approximately 50% risk increase if both parents have it (2011, Herson). Another increaser can be an individual s environment as a child. A lower income family, troublesome behavior in school, abysmal peers, and a poor social competence all increase an adolescent’s chances of obtaining the illness. Statistics also show substance abuse is a trend with nearly half of all schizophrenics using drugs and alcohol excessively (2007, Barrowclough). Brain imaging tests such